Over the past two decades, Jamaica has embarked on the development of a highway system for the island, including major roadways connecting towns (the North Coast Highway is an example) and the toll roads of Highway 2000 comprised of three main elements – East/West, North/South and the under-construction Southern coastal. Highway driving brings its own challenges, so here are eight tips for their safe use.

Adhere to highway speed limits

Staying within speed limits on a highway is particularly important because they are often set with engineering conditions – such as steepness or camber – in mind. In addition, since vehicle speeds are much faster, accidents are often more serious.

Do not drive on the hard shoulder

The hard shoulder is strictly reserved for disabled vehicles and other types of emergency, including access by emergency vehicles. Do not bypass cars ahead of you by driving on the pavement or shoulder.

If you must stop on the hard shoulder due to an emergency, turn on your hazard lights, even during the day.

Exercise Lane Discipline

Motorists should drive in the left lane unless they are overtaking another vehicle. Once a driver finishes overtaking, they should return to the left lane. Vehicles driving below the speed limit should always travel in the left lane.

Never reverse on the highway

If you miss your exit, continue on to the next one. Making a U-Turn or reversing on a highway is highly dangerous.

Enter the highway at the right speed

Make sure you attain close to highway speeds on approach roads before entering the highway. If cars already on the highway are suddenly confronted with a much slower vehicle, an accident may result.

Stopping

Never stop on a highway. If you encounter heavy rain or fog or any other type of obstacle, pull onto the hard shoulder immediately and engage your hazard lights. If you stop suddenly on a highway, there is a high chance of a rear-end collision.

Escape lanes

Highways with steep inclines often have escape lanes. The Edward Seaga (North/South) Highway in Jamaica is an example. These are available for use in the event that your vehicle’s brakes fail. Know where they are and which side of the escape lane you should use, which depends on the size of your vehicle and its height off the ground.

Toll Plaza

Do not switch lanes when approaching the toll plaza. Although speeds are low, frequent accidents are caused by impatience and careless lane changes. Be courteous to lane attendants and having cash ready and the correct change will reduce delays.